Structural and optical characteristics of Ti-doped ZnO nanorods deposited by simple chemical bath deposition
Ti-doped ZnO nanorods (NRs) have been deposited onto Si substrates at 93 °C by using chemical bath deposition method. FESEM observations show high-quality NRs. FTIR spectra display main peak around 560 cm−1 associated with Zn–O bond in addition to minor peak detected around 500 cm−1 referred to Ti–O bond. XRD patterns reveal the [...]
Contribution of citizen science to improve knowledge on marine biodiversity in the Gulf Region
Monitoring marine biodiversity is costly and practical solutions have to be implemented to identify species and their preferred habitats, particularly in this era of rapid global change. Citizen science has proven to be effective and with high potential for monitoring efforts, and has been extensively applied to biodiversity. We have [...]
Flexible low-cost infrared photodetector based on SnS thin film grown by chemical bath deposition
A novel, flexible, and low-cost infrared (IR) SnS photodetector was fabricated onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate by a simple approach based on chemical bath deposition. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed an orthorhombic structure, scanning electron microscopy observations revealed flower-like morphology, and UV-vis spectroscopy indicated a direct energy gap of 1.42 [...]
Experimental investigation and computational fluid dynamics analysis of flow and heat transfer for heated plate
This study investigated the characteristics of convective heat transfer and fluid flow for a heated plate surrounded by unheated plates aligned at angles to the flow direction inside a rectangular duct. The plates were arrayed in two main geometries: inline and staggered. Flow deflections within the array of aligned plates [...]
Photo-electrochemically synthesized light emtting nanoporous silicon based UV photodetector: Influence of current density
Nanoporous silicon (n-PSi) with diverse morphologies was prepared on silicon (Si) substrate via photo-electrochemical etching technique. The role of changing current density (15, 30 and 45 mA cm-2) on the structure, morphology and optical properties was determined. As-prepared samples were systematically characterized using XRD, FESEM, AFM and photoluminescence measurements. Furthermore, [...]
Modeling and assessment of a thermochemical energy storage using salt hydrates
Several research studies have revealed the potential use of salt hydrates in thermal energy storage applications. These materials dissociate into anhydrous salts and release water vapor when subjected to heat source. The latter salt has the capability to store the energy that was supplied for dehydration upon heating. This thermal [...]
The impact of regime-switching behaviour of price volatility on efficiency of the US sovereign debt market
This article focuses on the asset price volatility at the stock exchange that result from the regime switching behaviour in the market. This study is devoted to the question about how the asset price volatility affects the US sovereign debt market. The efficient market hypothesis has been a base for [...]
Application of Fuzzy Goal Programming to Wind Turbine Selection with Multiple Criteria – A Study of Three Potential Sites in Saudi Arabia
Wind energy has become an attractive alternative to satisfy the ever-growing energy demands worldwide. One important factor that contributes to efficient energy harnessing from a wind farm is the selection of appropriate wind turbines for a specific site. This paper addresses this important issue through a goal programming based multi-criteria [...]
The Feasibility of Utilizing Wind Energy in Commercial Buildings with Special Reference to the Kingdom of Bahrain
This article shall investigate the feasibility of utilizing wind energy for commercial buildings with special reference to the Kingdom of Bahrain. Bahrain World Trade Center which was built in 2008, is located in the city of Manama. The fifty-story complex contains identical twin towers that rise over 240 meters in [...]
Water Collection from Air Humidity in Bahrain
The Kingdom of Bahrain falls geographically in one of the driest regions in the world. Conventional fresh surface water bodies, such as rivers and lakes, are nonexistent and for water consumption, Bahrain prominently relies on the desalination of sea water. This paper presents an ongoing project that is being pursued [...]