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Fabrication of covalently bonded nanostructured thin films of epoxy resin and polydimethylsiloxane for oil adsorption

Authors: Batool S., Mahmood A., Gill R., Qureshi S.S., Mazhar M., Bououdina M.
Thin films of architectures PEI(CNERa/PDMS)n, PEI(CNERb/PDMS)n, (PEI/CNERb)n and PEI(CNERb/NH2-MMT/PEI)n have been fabricated via covalent layer-by-layer technique. Different film deposition parameters such as solvent type, polymer concentration, polymer ratio and dipping time have been optimized to achieve a uniform growth of layers. The effect of polymer concentration and dipping time on [...]

A Geospatial Database for Wind and Solar Energy Applications: The Kingdom of Bahrain Study Case

Authors: Al-Joburi K., Dahman N.
This research is aimed at designing, implementing, and testing a geospatial database for wind and solar energy applications in the Kingdom of Bahrain. All decision making needed to determine economic feasibility and establish site location for wind turbines or solar panels depends primarily on geospatial feature theme information and non-spatial [...]

Smart PV grid to reinforce the electrical network

Authors: Al-Hamad M.Y., Qamber I.S.
Photovoltaic (PV) became the new competitive energy resources of the planet and needs to be engaged in grid to break up the congestion in both Distribution and Transmission systems. The objective of this research is to reduce the load flow through the distribution and transmission equipment by 20%. This reduction [...]

Energy Consumption Trends in Energy Scarce and Rich Countries: Comparative Study for Pakistan and Saudi Arabia

Authors: Gazder U.
Energy crisis is raising serious concerns throughout the world. There has been constant rise in energy consumption corresponding to the increase in global population. This sector affects the other pillars of national economy including industries and transportation. Because of these reasons, the traditional fossil-based energy sources are depleting rapidly, resulting [...]

An investigation of the Performance of a Conical Solar Water Heater in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Authors: Gaaliche N., Ayhan T., Fathallah R.
Domestic water heater corresponds to 25% of the house energy consumption and can play an important role to reduce energy house expenses. Solar energy offers a preferred renewable energy resource because of its economic and environmental advantages. It is considered the best alternative to reduce domestic water heater energy consumption [...]

Solar radiation and street temperature as function of street orientation. An analysis of the status quo and simulation of future scenarios towards sustainability in Bahrain

Authors: Silva J.P.
This paper discusses the contribution of street orientation towards the development of a comfortable microclimate for pedestrians in Bahrain. Increasing walkability is a global agenda to address issues such as a) transportation, b) energy consumption, c) health, and d) air pollution, all of which are topics of the sustainability agenda. [...]

Bahrain intelligent street lighting-A study to retrofit Bahrain street lighting

Authors: AL-Khalidy M.M.M., Mansour N.-E., Hesham B.J.
Currently most of the street lighting systems in Bahrain use non-dimmable High-Pressure Sodium lamps (HPS) along with an on/off control system. This system is not cost-effective, may lead to unnecessary energy use in some regions, and lowers the life spans of lamps. Considering the above problems, it has become increasingly [...]

First smart 8.64 kW BIPV in a building in Awali Town at Kingdom of Bahrain

Authors: Alnaser N.W.
The performance of 18 months of 86.4 kW smart PV solar panels integrated in a building in Sadeem Building at Awali Town (middle of a desert area) in the kingdom of Bahrain is reported herein. The PV system covers an area of 59 m2 (36 PV panels) and was installed [...]

A general methodology made cleaned PV energy panels for Bahrain and UK

Authors: Qamber I.S., AL-Hamad M.Y.
The GCC countries has a good location for the solar energy with high intensity of the solar radiation. This means that renewable energy provides many benefits for our climate, health and our economy. Photovoltaic PV becomes the new competitive energy resources of the planet and it can be engaged in [...]

Framework for route optimization of solid waste collection

Authors: Al-Jubori K., Gazder U.
Collecting, transport, disposal, and managing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) within urban context is a challenge worldwide. It directly impacts; environmental, health and economic aspects of modern and smart urban cities. MSW transport is the most expensive item in MSW management and in some cases might take up most of the [...]