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A grid-connected hybrid wind-solar power system

Authors: Taleb M.
A hybrid renewable energy system consisting of a photovoltaic generator and a wind driven DC machine is interconnected with the power utilities grid. The interconnection is done through the use of two separate single phase full wave controlled bridge converters. The bridge converters are operated in the “inverter mode of [...]

Optical, structural and photocatalysis properties of Cu-doped TiO 2 thin films

Authors: Bensouici F., Bououdina M., Dakhel A.A., Tala-Ighil R., Tounane M., Iratni A., Souier T., Liu S., Cai W.
Pure and Cu +2 doped TiO 2 thin films have been successfully deposited onto glass substrate by sol–gel dip-coating. The films were annealed at 450 °C for 1 h and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV–vis spectrophotometer and photocatalytic degradation of methylene [...]

Detecting replay attacks in power systems: A data-driven approach

Authors: Ma M., Zhou P., Du D., Peng C., Fei M., AlBuflasa H.M.
Detecting replay attacks in power systems is quite challenging, since the attackers can mimic normal power states and do not make direct damages to the system. Existing works are mostly model-based, which may either suffer from a low detection performance or induce negative side effects to power control. In this [...]

Low energy, low-tech building design for the extreme cold of antarctica

Authors: Cantuária G., Marques B., Silva J.P., Guedes M.C.
The purpose of this research was to propose and build a sustainable, low-impact, optimized, modular lodge, to facilitate scientific studies in the Antarctic. Within this unique climate, this paper presents new environmental and sustainable approach for the extreme cold. The Polar Lodge was designed and built with a primary concern [...]

Al-doped ZnO thin films grown onto ITO substrates as photoanode in dye sensitized solar cell

Authors: Dhamodharan P., Manoharan C., Bououdina M., Venkadachalapathy R., Ramalingam S.
The photovoltaic performance of dye sensitized solar cells using Al-doped ZnO thin films (ZnO:Al) grown onto ITO substrates as photoanode and natural dye as sensitizer had been studied. The effects of [Al/Zn] ratio on structural, microstructural, optical and electrical properties of these films were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis of pure [...]

Estimation of solar radiation of clear sky using non- linear methods case study: Fuerteventura (Spain)

Authors: Perez F.J.D., Chinarro D., Mouhaffel A.G., Martín R.D., Mayoral J.R., El-Hilo M., Domínguez C.M., Otín M.R.P.
The knowledge of irradiation in a geographical area is very important for multiple areas for the development of the area. Current calculation systems are based on statistical models of measurements of ground stations, or by external radiation calculations by satellite models. In this paper we show another method of calculation, [...]

Water Collection from Air Humidity in Bahrain

Authors: Dahman N.A., Al Juboori K.J., Bukamal E.A., Ali F.M., Alsharooqi K.K., Al-Banna S.A.
The Kingdom of Bahrain falls geographically in one of the driest regions in the world. Conventional fresh surface water bodies, such as rivers and lakes, are nonexistent and for water consumption, Bahrain prominently relies on the desalination of sea water. This paper presents an ongoing project that is being pursued [...]

The Feasibility of Utilizing Wind Energy in Commercial Buildings with Special Reference to the Kingdom of Bahrain

Authors: Abdulrahim Saeed S.
This article shall investigate the feasibility of utilizing wind energy for commercial buildings with special reference to the Kingdom of Bahrain. Bahrain World Trade Center which was built in 2008, is located in the city of Manama. The fifty-story complex contains identical twin towers that rise over 240 meters in [...]

Application of Fuzzy Goal Programming to Wind Turbine Selection with Multiple Criteria – A Study of Three Potential Sites in Saudi Arabia

Authors: Rehman S., Khan S.A.
Wind energy has become an attractive alternative to satisfy the ever-growing energy demands worldwide. One important factor that contributes to efficient energy harnessing from a wind farm is the selection of appropriate wind turbines for a specific site. This paper addresses this important issue through a goal programming based multi-criteria [...]

The impact of regime-switching behaviour of price volatility on efficiency of the US sovereign debt market

Authors: Masood O., Aktan B., Gavurová B., Fakhry B., Tvaronavičienė M., Martinkutė-Kaulienė R.
This article focuses on the asset price volatility at the stock exchange that result from the regime switching behaviour in the market. This study is devoted to the question about how the asset price volatility affects the US sovereign debt market. The efficient market hypothesis has been a base for [...]