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Assessing Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Effects in Bivalves Influenced by Marine Pollution in Bahrain, Arabian Gulf

Authors: Abdulla A.A.R., Naser H.A., Ayyad G.J.
The Arabian Gulf is increasingly subjected to habitat alteration due to dredging, reclamation activities, and pollution from various anthropogenic sources, including industrial and domestic effluents and oil spills. These activities can affect the naturally stressed marine ecosystems. Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity biomarkers are widely recognized as an important tool to assess [...]

The status of innovation in Saudi Universities

Authors: Khayati A., Selim M.
In light of globalization and rapid economic changes, innovation became a necessity for all organizations. Innovation differs from one type of organization to another, and is considered more complex in the case of universities. This paper deals with innovation in Saudi universities, and searches to analyze its main features based [...]

Smart cultural heritage: Technologies and applications

Authors: Khalaf M.
Technology is changing the face of our cities and the way we are interacting with them. Cultural heritage forms a large and growing part of every city today. This paper reviews a number of available smart technologies and looks at different examples of their application in the cultural heritage field. [...]

A Bi-objective stochastic programming model for the household waste collection and transportation problem: case of the city of Sousse

Authors: Jammeli H., Argoubi M., Masri H.
This paper’s aim is to develop a model for the household waste collection and transportation problem in the city of Sousse, one of the largest cities in Tunisia. Several vehicles with a finite capacity are located at the depot. The vehicles must collect the waste accumulated in all bins. The [...]

Exploring ICT-enabled sustainability innovations development: A conceptual study

Authors: Kurnia S., Mahbubur Rahim Md., Samson D., Sedera D., Mazen A.
There have been global concerns with the sustainability of our planet for future generations. Organizations have been paying attention to harness the potential of information and communication technology (ICT) to support the development of innovations that can address global sustainability issues. However, currently little is known about how organizations can [...]

Biosensors for on-line water quality monitoring–a review

Authors: Hossain S.M.Z., Mansour N.
Biosensors are analytical tools that convert a bio-signal into a measurable response. The applicability of these devices is rapidly expanding and their fabrication for continuous and real-time detection is gaining increased attention. Current research continues to further improve their features. Some of the major advantages of these devices are that [...]

The status and new directions of public relations practice in Bahrain

Authors: AlSaqer L., Hashimi S.A.
[No abstract available]

Anti-money laundering practices and ethical consumerism: A case of a Bahraini bank

Authors: Alazali R.M.
There is no doubt that ethics is important to businesses. Managers can enhance their business reputation and increase customer satisfaction by acting ethically. Interestingly, the concern of ethics goes beyond businesses’ practices to customers role in making an ethical purchasing decision. This phenomenon is known as ethical consumerism that show [...]

Energy analysis of Bahrain’s first hybrid renewable energy system

Authors: Haji S., Bin Shams M., Akbar A.S., Abdali H., Alsaffar A.
In 2011, Bahrain Petroleum Company inaugurated the country’s first Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) as a demonstration project, which partially supplies the electricity required for the reception hall of the company’s park. Data collected from the system for a full year were analyzed to assess the performance of this grid-connected [...]

What makes employees want to stay? A study in the Malaysian manufacturing sector

Authors: Subramaniam C., Choo L.S., Johari J.
An organization’s employee retention rate can signal a source of competitive advantage or risk. Yet, many of the factors that can affect retention rates have not been adequately studied, particularly in sectors where competition for highly qualified employees is fierce, such as the Malaysian manufacturing industry. To assess the impact [...]