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Accelerating the transformation to a green university: University of Bahrain experience

Authors: Hamzah R.Y., Alnaser N.W., Alnaser W.E.
Many universities are striving to have an environmental impact on the society as they are considered as small communities aiming to be eco-friendly and having low CO2 emission. This concept has been emerging after the worldwide concern on the ozone depletion issue and global warming. As a result, many titles [...]

The association between Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure-evidence from Gulf Cooperation Council countries

Authors: Mousa G.A., Desoky A.M., Khan G.U.
This study investigates the possible association between Corporate Governance (CG) and disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by listed companies in the Gulf Cooperation Council1 (GCC) countries. An un-weighted CSR disclosure index including 41 information items has been developed to gather suitable information from corporate annual reports of 246 sampled [...]

Optimization of CO2 Biofixation by Chlorella vulgaris Using a Tubular Photobioreactor

Authors: Hossain S.M.Z., Hossain M.M., Razzak S.A.
The effects of various CO2 concentrations in CO2 bioconversion by cultivation of microalga Chlorella vulgaris were investigated using a vertical tubular photobioreactor. The response surface technique with central composite design was applied to model the CO2 biofixation rate, the specific growth rate (SGR), and the biomass productivity of C. vulgaris [...]

Hydrocracking of virgin and waste plastics: A detailed review

Authors: Munir D., Irfan M.F., Usman M.R.
The continuous increase in the demand for plastics is causing severe problems of managing increased waste plastic generation. The hydrocracking of plastic materials is considered an important method of converting these wastes into liquid fuels of high quality. Many attempts have been made in the search for a suitable catalyst [...]

An economic analysis of the evolution of the tourism sector in Bahrain

Authors: Khayati A.
This chapter examines the evolution and the effects of tourism on the main economic indicators in Bahrain. Results show that, overall, the tourism sector is growing even though with some periods of disruption. However, the sector seems to be operating beneath its potential as can be seen from its concentration [...]

Integrating smell sense in robots using artificial neural networks

Authors: Albastaki Y., Albalooshi F.
One of the approaches to mimic the remarkable abilities of the human olfactory system is by the design of computer-controlled sensor arrays that are capable of detecting and distinguishing a different range of smells and odors with consistent monitoring, referred to as electronic noses. This chapter introduces the opportunity of [...]

Metal nanoparticles fabricated by green chemistry using natural extracts: Biosynthesis, mechanisms, and applications

Authors: El-Seedi H.R., El-Shabasy R.M., Khalifa S.A.M., Saeed A., Shah A., Shah R., Iftikhar F.J., Abdel-Daim M.M., Omri A., Hajrahand N.H., Sabir J.S.M., Zou X., Halabi M.F., Sarhan W., Guo W.
Nanoparticles (NPs) are new inspiring clinical targets that have emerged from persistent efforts with unique properties and diverse applications. However, the main methods currently utilized in their production are not environmentally friendly. With the aim of promoting a green approach for the synthesis of NPs, this review describes eco-friendly methods [...]

Bahrain parks cloud platform: Live suit of tools for planning, designing, and managing public parks

Authors: Silva J.P., Mestarehi M.
The paper introduces an open source cloud platform for the efficient, knowledge-based, sustainable and inclusive development of urban parks – Bahrain Parks developed at the University of Bahrain. We describe the local context at the genesis of the initiative, its components, the rationale for the creation of a comprehensive, live, [...]

The effect of dividend payments and firm’s attributes on earnings quality: Empirical evidence from Egypt

Authors: Mousa G.A., Desoky A.
This empirical study aims mainly to investigate the effect of both dividend payments (DP) and five firm`s attributes (firm size, firm leverage, firm performance, legal form and audit quality) on earnings quality (EQ) of the most active listed firms in Egypt. A sample of 552 firm-year observations during four years [...]

The effect of awareness, trust, and privacy and security on students’ adoption of contactless payments: An empirical study

Authors: Aljawder M., Abdulrazzaq A.
The Kingdom of Bahrain has witnessed many advancements in the FinTech domain recently. One of these obvious advancements is the introduction of a few contactless payment software programs and technologies. Within the first two quarters of 2018, several institutions introduced contactless payment mobile apps such as BenefitPay, bWallet, VIVA Cash, [...]