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Effect of Er doping on the microstructural, optical, and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 thin films

Authors: Aouina A., Bensouici F., Bououdina M., Tala-Ighil R., Toubane M., Kezzoula F., Chebout K.
Nanostructured Er3+ doped TiO2 thin films are deposited onto glass substrate via sol-gel dip-coating followed by calcination at 450 °C for 1 h. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms that the films crystallized within single tetragonal anatase phase. Atomic force microscopy observations reveal that the surface of pure TiO2 is characterized by [...]

Multilayered ZnO/TiO2 nanostructures as efficient corrosion protection for stainless steel 304

Authors: Boukerche S., Himour A., Bououdina M., Bensouici F., Ouchenane S.
ZnO/TiO2 coatings are deposited onto 304 stainless steel substrates by using sol-gel dip-coating technique followed by subsequent annealing. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals nanocrystalline ZnO and TiO2 phases for all multilayered films except 1ZnO/1TiO2 with amorphous nature. Optical microscopy images show the presence of some streaks, holes, scratches and micro-traces, meanwhile [...]

Introduction to nanosensors

Authors: Iftikhar F.J., Shah A., Akhter M.S., Kurbanoglu S., Ozkan S.A.
Sensors are devices that detect a physical, chemical, or biological stimulus and give a response in the form of a measurable signal. The increasing number of applications for sensing technologies has increased the need for the development of a variety of new sensors with far better performance. Nanoparticles are at [...]

Pyrolysis of polystyrene: The influence of commercially available oxides as catalysts

Authors: Nisar J., Khan M.S., Ali G., Shah A., Khan R.A., Shah F., Sirajuddin, Sherazi S.T.H., Iqbal M.
Summary: In this study four catalysts (ƴ –Alumina, α- Alumina, silica gel and silica ppt) with different physicochemical characteristics were tested for the pyrolysis of polystyrene (PS) under inert atmosphere in the temperature range 200-650 °C at heating rate 5 °C/min. The silica gel a mesoporous catalyst, with a greater [...]

Kinetics of the pyrolysis of cobalt-impregnated sesame stalk biomass

Authors: Nisar J., Ali F., Malana M.A., Ali G., Iqbal M., Shah A., Bhatti I.A., Khan T.A., Rashid U.
In this work, thermogravimetric analysis of sesame biomass samples was conducted in inert atmosphere at heating rate of 10 °C/min in the temperature range 30–1000 °C. Kinetic parameters were calculated applying the Coats-Redfern (CR) method. TG/DTG of sesame biomass showed that pyrolysis mainly occurred in the temperature range 205–412 °C. Therefore, the biomass [...]

Application of central composite design to optimize culture conditions of chlorella vulgaris in a batch photobioreactor: An efficient modeling approach

Authors: Kazeem M.A., Hossain S.M.Z., Hossain M.M., Razzak S.A.
Microalgae cultivation and their use is a promising approach for integrated CO2 biofixation, wastewater treatment and renewable energy production. To develop such an important technology, there is a need to optimize the culture conditions, maximizing CO2 consumption, degrading the nutrients present in the wastewater and maximise the microalgae biomass production. [...]

An improved grid tied photovoltaic system

Authors: Taleb M., Mansour N., Zehar K.
This paper suggests an alternate improved setup of connecting a photovoltaic generator (PVG) with the power grid. The proposed improved setup uses a single phase full wave controlled bridge rectifier working in an inverter mode of operation. The controlled bridge rectifier is operated in such a way that it should [...]

Energy load forecasting: Bayesian and exponential smoothing hybrid methodology

Authors: Khorsheed E.
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a hybrid approach to model and predict long-term energy peak load using Bayesian and Holt–Winters (HW) exponential smoothing techniques. Design/methodology/approach: Bayesian inference is administered by Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling techniques. Machine learning tools are used to calibrate the values [...]

Blockchain security architecture: A review technology platform, security strength and weakness

Authors: Al-Abbasi L., El-Medany W.
Blockchain, is the new trending revolution innovation that leverages business process and data sharing, by eliminating the centralization or intermediates. The technology has been attracting huge attention and many organizations are looking to adopt it. The decentralization, security immutability, data sharing and other blockchain advantages that have been explored reinforce [...]

Dynamic control design for UPFC using model predictive control

Authors: Haider A., Al-Mawsawi S.A., Alfaris Q.
Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) technology is one of the innovative solutions which were proposed to obtain better utilization and controlling of power over the transmission network in steady state and transient conditions. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is selected in this study as it is considered as the most [...]
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