Showing for: Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Sustainable e-Operation for University Campus. G.I.S Contribution

Authors: El-Ghonaimy I.
University campuses meets the different academic disciplines. Such campuses are microcosm of cities where it meets academic facilities like colleges, libraries, common areas, sports buildings, roads and services, residential multiple students, staff and faculty, and facilities of various services such as business services and water purification stations, electricity, sanitation and [...]

Investigating the relationships between the built environment, the climate, walkability and physical activity in the Arabic peninsula: The case of Bahrain

Authors: Silva J.P., Akleh A.Z.
Built environments have a profound effect on public health as they provide the background on which individuals make decisions to address their mobility, resulting in the adoption of varying degrees of physical activity. This is a logical adjunct to the natural environment which may or may not be conducive to [...]

Next step: Merging smart cars with driver cars

Authors: AL-Khalidy M.M.M., Zehar K.
Our proposal is to introduce an optimal model for a new technique that allows the ability to make an interactive communication between intelligent self-driving cars (smart cars) and driver cars possible (V2V). Nowadays with different prototypes of smart cars, road intersection, is one of the issues that smart cars (cars [...]

Bahrain intelligent street lighting-A study to retrofit Bahrain street lighting

Authors: AL-Khalidy M.M.M., Mansour N.-E., Hesham B.J.
Currently most of the street lighting systems in Bahrain use non-dimmable High-Pressure Sodium lamps (HPS) along with an on/off control system. This system is not cost-effective, may lead to unnecessary energy use in some regions, and lowers the life spans of lamps. Considering the above problems, it has become increasingly [...]

First smart 8.64 kW BIPV in a building in Awali Town at Kingdom of Bahrain

Authors: Alnaser N.W.
The performance of 18 months of 86.4 kW smart PV solar panels integrated in a building in Sadeem Building at Awali Town (middle of a desert area) in the kingdom of Bahrain is reported herein. The PV system covers an area of 59 m2 (36 PV panels) and was installed [...]

Artificial Neural Network Model to relate Organization Characteristics and Construction Project Delivery Methods

Authors: Gazder U., Shakshuki E., Adnan M., Yasar A.-U.-H.
This study aims to relate organizational characteristics on preferences for project delivery methods (PDMs) in construction industry of Pakistan. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based model is developed for predicting proportion of projects done by different types of organizations under various PDMs. It is found that ANN model give satisfactory accuracy [...]

Effects of Sandstorms on Vehicular-to-Road Visible-Light Communication

Authors: Ebrahim K.J., Al-Omary A.
Visible light communication (VLC), popularly known as light fidelity (Li-Fi), is a promising alternative to overcome the limitations of radio-wave communication. VLC is a green technology which uses light-emitting diode (LED) illumination to transmit data without needing fibre cables. VLC is applicable for both indoor and outdoor communication. In this [...]

In Search of the Sharī’ah

Authors: Farooq M.O., El-Ghattis N.
The centrality of Sharīah as a term and concept, together with its ubiquitous usage, reflects present Muslim understanding of their religion. Existing research indicates this Sharīah-based conception represents a later historical development. However, earlier studies have not documented contemporary understanding and use of the term in the primary sources of [...]

Global road fatality trends’ estimations based on country-wise micro level data

Authors: Al-Madani H.M.N.
The global road crash deaths during the past 35 years are estimated and analysed considering micro-level data for 215 countries. The data were gathered from Governmental records, international databases, and personal contacts. The data are adjusted for underreporting, death definition differences and missing data. The study models both reported and [...]

Toward smart bus transportation system in Kingdom of Bahrain: Real time rerouting algorithm

Authors: Harrath Y., Shaikh S.B.A., Siddiq N.M.
This paper studies the existing routes of public transportation in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The transportation service undergoes disruptions due to traffic congestions, constructive roads, bad weather conditions. In such cases, the bus needs to be rerouted in real time in order to perform its service efficiently. The main objective [...]