The impact of multilevel contextual factors on is adoption at the inter-organizational level

Authors: Kurnia S., Parker C., Ali M., Karnali R.
Inter-organizational information systems (IOIS) offer many potential benefits to organizations, and IOIS adoption has increased in the last few decades. However, IOIS adoption varies significantly across different contexts, and little research has investigated how contextual factors affect IOIS-adoption variances at the inter-organizational (IO) level in depth—particularly from a multilevel perspective. [...]

Oral clinical status and oral health-related quality of life: is socioeconomic position a mediator or a moderator?

Authors: Mohamed S., Vettore M.V.
Aim: To evaluate whether socioeconomic position exerts a mediating and/or moderating effect on the association between oral clinical measures and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adolescents. Materials and methods: The study analysed data on 5,445 adolescents aged 15–19 years from the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil Project). The numbers [...]

Women parliamentarians impact on economic growth: A cross-country analysis evidence

Authors: Khorsheed E.
Women constitute half of the global population, and consequently half of the potential creators, talents, and innovators. However, they are still under-represented in national parliaments and other political bodies. In this paper, the relationship between economic growth of high-income countries and the proportion of women candidates in nation parliaments is [...]

Rent-seeking behaviour and ẓulm (injustice/exploitation) beyond ribā-interest equation

Authors: Farooq M.O.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of rent-seeking behaviour and rentier state in the context of ẓulm (injustice and exploitation), which is one of the key concerns in Islam in general and Islamic economics and finance in particular. Design/methodology/approach: As a conceptual paper, it draws [...]

Inequality, concentration of wealth and ownership structure of Islamic banks: Some pertinent issues

Authors: Farooq M.O., Meer F., Iqbal B.
Purpose: An important Islamic imperative is prevention of concentration of wealth among a few so that wealth circulates widely to enhance shared prosperity. In contemporary economic discourse, inequality and concentration of wealth have emerged as among key causes of instability and crisis. Unfortunately, although Islamic finance has emerged as a [...]

Fair trade and ethical consumerism: A complementary perspective

Authors: Elbeshbishi A.N., Al-A'ali E.A.
Fair trade is directed toward enhancing the satisfaction of stakeholders (i.e., producers, employees, consumers, environmental interest groups, and others). Ethical consumerism employs fair trade to fulfill different objectives related to consumers, environmental, and human resources issues. Fair trade can uphold ethical consumerism as well. This chapter attempts to highlight the [...]

Systematic literature review of the smart city maturity model

Authors: Aljowder T., Ali M., Kurnia S.
While there has been an increasing number of studies on smart cities, there are still issues in assessment and governance of these cities. This study aims to analyze and provide insights into the research done in smart city maturity models by conducting a systemically review of related literature. The study [...]

The association between technological readiness and higher education: The case of middle east countries

Authors: Mousa G.A., Elamir E.A.H.
This study examines the association between the two sets of variables namely, ‘Technological readiness’ and ‘Higher education and training’ through twelve countries in the Middle East using the findings of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) 2012-2018. We employed Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) which is based on the data published by [...]

Investigation of helmet use behavior of motorcyclists and effectiveness of enforcement campaign using CART approach

Authors: Adnan M., Gazder U.
Use of the helmet is beneficial in reducing the severity of injuries and avoiding fatalities for motorcyclists, therefore, legislation exists in almost all countries. In practice, the situation is different regarding the helmet use, especially in the developing countries. This paper investigates the helmet use behavior of motorcyclists in Karachi, [...]

Why do financial services companies pay dividend? Evidence from Qatar stock exchange

Authors: Kumaraswamy S., Aktan B., Al-Halwachi Z.H.
This study identifies the dividend policy determinants of banks and other financial institutions listed on Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) for a period from 2009 to 2015 through studying the impact on eight factors on banks’ dividends per share. Three models were adopted to investigate the determinants of the dividend policy [...]
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