Showing for: Reduced Inequality

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An economic analysis of the evolution of the tourism sector in Bahrain

Authors: Khayati A.
This chapter examines the evolution and the effects of tourism on the main economic indicators in Bahrain. Results show that, overall, the tourism sector is growing even though with some periods of disruption. However, the sector seems to be operating beneath its potential as can be seen from its concentration [...]

A Bi-objective stochastic programming model for the household waste collection and transportation problem: case of the city of Sousse

Authors: Jammeli H., Argoubi M., Masri H.
This paper’s aim is to develop a model for the household waste collection and transportation problem in the city of Sousse, one of the largest cities in Tunisia. Several vehicles with a finite capacity are located at the depot. The vehicles must collect the waste accumulated in all bins. The [...]

Factors affecting Bahraini women working in the engineering fields

Authors: Al-Aawi A.I., Elias H., Zaid F.A., Alroaili M.S., Al-Bassam S.A.
The purpose of this study is to explore the current level of contribution of Bahraini women to the engineering fields in the Kingdom of Bahrain, while specifically examining the factors that affect Bahraini women in the engineering profession. This study determines the extent to which the principles and policies of [...]

Macroeconomic variables in india with a focus on interest rates

Authors: Ahmad M.U., Elseoud M.S.A.
Considering its economic interest, a country may decide to adopt Ultra Low Interest Rate Policy (ULIRP) or Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) or a standard economic policy. The current study aims at understanding the dynamics between some critical macroeconomic variables (Interest rates, GDP, Exchange rate, Inflation, and FDI) in local [...]

Investigation of helmet use behavior of motorcyclists and effectiveness of enforcement campaign using CART approach

Authors: Adnan M., Gazder U.
Use of the helmet is beneficial in reducing the severity of injuries and avoiding fatalities for motorcyclists, therefore, legislation exists in almost all countries. In practice, the situation is different regarding the helmet use, especially in the developing countries. This paper investigates the helmet use behavior of motorcyclists in Karachi, [...]

Multidimensional approach to factors affecting Japanese firms’ expansion in the MENA region

Authors: Khayati A.
This paper investigates whether factors specific to firms, countries, mode of entry, and the timing of entry contribute to value-creation from the investment of a sample of Japanese firms in the MENA economies over the period 2006–2014. Results show that while this expansion was on average associated with positive wealth [...]

The impact of multilevel contextual factors on is adoption at the inter-organizational level

Authors: Kurnia S., Parker C., Ali M., Karnali R.
Inter-organizational information systems (IOIS) offer many potential benefits to organizations, and IOIS adoption has increased in the last few decades. However, IOIS adoption varies significantly across different contexts, and little research has investigated how contextual factors affect IOIS-adoption variances at the inter-organizational (IO) level in depth—particularly from a multilevel perspective. [...]

Oral clinical status and oral health-related quality of life: is socioeconomic position a mediator or a moderator?

Authors: Mohamed S., Vettore M.V.
Aim: To evaluate whether socioeconomic position exerts a mediating and/or moderating effect on the association between oral clinical measures and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in adolescents. Materials and methods: The study analysed data on 5,445 adolescents aged 15–19 years from the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil Project). The numbers [...]

Women parliamentarians impact on economic growth: A cross-country analysis evidence

Authors: Khorsheed E.
Women constitute half of the global population, and consequently half of the potential creators, talents, and innovators. However, they are still under-represented in national parliaments and other political bodies. In this paper, the relationship between economic growth of high-income countries and the proportion of women candidates in nation parliaments is [...]

Rent-seeking behaviour and ẓulm (injustice/exploitation) beyond ribā-interest equation

Authors: Farooq M.O.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of rent-seeking behaviour and rentier state in the context of ẓulm (injustice and exploitation), which is one of the key concerns in Islam in general and Islamic economics and finance in particular. Design/methodology/approach: As a conceptual paper, it draws [...]