Genetic algorithm for a stochastic programming model of the green household waste transportation problem

Authors: Jammeli H., Argoubi M., Masri H.
The main objective of this paper is to develop a new model for the Green Household Waste Transportation Problem in the city of Sousse, in which several vehicles located at the depot are used to collect waste from many bins and bring them back to the depot. The suggested model [...]

Estimation of gas generation rate from municipal landfill Site in Bahrain

Authors: Jassim M.S., Coskuner G., Nazeer N., Damindra G.H.
Anaerobic decomposition of organic compounds in landfills generates greenhouse gases (GHG). The objective of this study is to estimate total landfill gases (LFG) emissions from Asker Landfill in Bahrain utilizing LandGEM software. Total annual municipal solid waste disposal rate between 1997 and 2016 shows considerable increase. The methane generation rate [...]

The status and new directions of public relations practice in Bahrain

Authors: AlSaqer L., Hashimi S.A.
[No abstract available]

Toxicity effect of silver nanoparticles on photosynthetic pigment content, growth, ROS production and ultrastructural changes of microalgae chlorella vulgaris

Authors: Hazeem L.J., Kuku G., Dewailly E., Slomianny C., Barras A., Hamdi A., Boukherroub R., Culha M., Bououdina M.
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) exhibit antibacterial activity and are extensively used in numerous applications. The aim of this study was to examine the toxic effect of Ag NPs on the marine microalga, Chlorella vulgaris. The microalgae, at the exponential growth phase, were treated with different concentrations of Ag NPs (50 [...]

What makes employees want to stay? A study in the Malaysian manufacturing sector

Authors: Subramaniam C., Choo L.S., Johari J.
An organization’s employee retention rate can signal a source of competitive advantage or risk. Yet, many of the factors that can affect retention rates have not been adequately studied, particularly in sectors where competition for highly qualified employees is fierce, such as the Malaysian manufacturing industry. To assess the impact [...]

Energy analysis of Bahrain’s first hybrid renewable energy system

Authors: Haji S., Bin Shams M., Akbar A.S., Abdali H., Alsaffar A.
In 2011, Bahrain Petroleum Company inaugurated the country’s first Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) as a demonstration project, which partially supplies the electricity required for the reception hall of the company’s park. Data collected from the system for a full year were analyzed to assess the performance of this grid-connected [...]

Anti-money laundering practices and ethical consumerism: A case of a Bahraini bank

Authors: Alazali R.M.
There is no doubt that ethics is important to businesses. Managers can enhance their business reputation and increase customer satisfaction by acting ethically. Interestingly, the concern of ethics goes beyond businesses’ practices to customers role in making an ethical purchasing decision. This phenomenon is known as ethical consumerism that show [...]

Ethical consumerism in Kingdom of Bahrain

Authors: Ayari A.
Today, with the growing number of consumers caring about where products come from, companies need to be at the forefront of this upward trend if they want to maintain their profit. In this chapter the authors presented an overview of ethical consumerism in the kingdom of Bahrain. They also highlighted [...]

Ethical consumerism in financial institutions: Evidence from Bahrain

Authors: Abdulla Y.
There has been a rise in the concept of ethical consumerism in various sectors of the economy. This chapter examines ethical consumerism in the Bahrain banking sector by analyzing customer surveys and annual reports from seven commercial banks. The findings show limited evidence of ethical consumerism in supply and demand. [...]

Ethical consumerism and comparative studies across different cultures: Emerging research and opportunities

Authors: Al-A'ali E.A., Masmoudi M.
One of the integral parts of determining business success directly correlates to how well a company interacts with their customers. This increased demand for direct communication has evolved how companies cooperate with their patrons and examines how essential ethics is related to these communications. Ethical Consumerism and Comparative Studies Across [...]
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