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Industrial Revolution Effect on the Architectural Design

Authors: Abdelhameed W.
The paper starts with a question about the industrial revolution: is there a new model of the industrial revolution in front of us? If yes, what is the effect on architecture and architectural design. New construction methods, associated with new building materials, have been innovated and used in the architecture [...]

The associations between audit firm attributes and audit quality-specific indicators: A meta-analysis

Authors: Alareeni B.A.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the associations between audit firm attributes (i.e. audit firm size, non-audit services, auditor industry specialization and auditor-client tenure) and specific indicators of audit quality. It also aims to test whether these relationships are moderated by a set of other factors like legal system and [...]

Attitudes and opinions towards public littering in the Kingdom of Bahrain

Authors: Freije A.M., Naser H.A., Abdulla K.H.
Public littering is widely recognized as an ongoing global problem with several implications on human health and the integrity of the environment. Waste management is one of the main challenges to sustainable development in the Arabian Gulf countries. Identifying factors that influence littering behaviour is critical for designing effective strategies [...]

Safety mapping for the transportation of raw sewage by trucks in Bahrain

Authors: Qambar F.H., Elkanzi E.M., Suliman S.M.A.
As the Kingdom of Bahrain’s population and development expand, sewage transport outside the national sewer network becomes an ever increasing requirement. Due to the risk associated with sewage transport, an evaluation of industry safety practices has become necessary. Four main factors were selected to make a comprehensive safety assessment model, [...]

Towards an effective environmental impact assessment (EIA) in the industrial sector of Bahrain, Arabian Gulf

Authors: Yaqoob M.E., Naser H.A., Elkanzi E.M., Janahi E.M.
Rapid economic and industrial developments and population growth in Bahrain are associated with increases in energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process has been adopted in the country to address environmental aspects within energy intensive projects such as oil and petrochemical industries. The quality of [...]

Biosensors for on-line water quality monitoring–a review

Authors: Hossain S.M.Z., Mansour N.
Biosensors are analytical tools that convert a bio-signal into a measurable response. The applicability of these devices is rapidly expanding and their fabrication for continuous and real-time detection is gaining increased attention. Current research continues to further improve their features. Some of the major advantages of these devices are that [...]

Smart sustainable neighbourhood design: A prototype for Bahrain

Authors: Nickahdar F.A., Al Khalifa F.A.
The harm caused by the inefficient designs of contemporary cities to the environment is abysmal. Demands for new cities continue to rise due to the growing global populations. The literature discussed the increasing harm caused by such growths on the environment and their negative impact on the physiological and psychological [...]

Smart cultural heritage: Technologies and applications

Authors: Khalaf M.
Technology is changing the face of our cities and the way we are interacting with them. Cultural heritage forms a large and growing part of every city today. This paper reviews a number of available smart technologies and looks at different examples of their application in the cultural heritage field. [...]

Urban Heat Islands in Bahrain: An urban perspective

Authors: Elghonaimy I., Mohammed W.E.
Cities across the Arab Gulf region, especially those in Bahrain, have undergone a notable transformation by virtue of the rapid urbanization of the region. Thus, the characteristics of these cities have encountered massive transformation. Accordingly, both governmental and non-governmental projects are authorized for collaborative work to meet the accelerating demands [...]

Application of RC5 for IoT devices in smart transportation system

Authors: Alsaffar N., Elmedany W., Ali H.
Nowadays Internet of Thing (IoT) technology has accessed all the aspects of our life. One of the IoT applications is the smart transportation. Smart transportation gains a lot of attention, as it is part of the smart cities. The data transmission in smart transportation is done through the wireless communication [...]